Inhalants
What Are Inhalants?
Inhalants are defined as breathing in poisonous chemicals that produce psychoactive (mind-altering) vapors that are classified into four major categories: solvents and gases, adhesives, aerosols and food products, and nitrates. The chemicals people inhale in order to get high are poisonous and can make them very sick. Inhalants will change the way people think and act and it can them angry or moody. People high on inhalants are more likely to get into a serious accident. Inhaling is against the law and in most places is illegal to sell or give inhalants to kids. People who inhale will be fined or go to jail. Inhalants are addictive and once hooked, it can be hard to quit. The more people use inhalants, the more damage they do to their bodies.
How Does it Affect the Body?
Regular use of inhalants can cause serious harm to vital organs and systems besides the brain. Inhalants can cause:
heart damage
liver failure
muscle weakness
aplastic anemia—the body produces fewer blood cells
nerve damage, which can lead to chronic pain
Damage to these organs is not reversible even when the person stops abusing inhalants.
The Truth About Inhalants
Did You Know?
Inhalants rank second among the illicit drugs in lifetime prevalence for 8th graders.
Inhalants damage the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys.
Inhalants starve your brain and body of oxygen. It can damage vital parts of the brain that can result in memory loss, learning problems, loss of coordination, and slurred speech.
Inhaling can even cause brain cancer so severe that you may never walk or talk again.
Inhalants pass through the lungs and quickly enter the bloodstream. Chemicals reach the brain within seconds.
Inhalants are the fourth most abused substance in the United States, and is most popular among youth 12-17 years old.
Inhalants rank third among the illicit drugs in lifetime prevalence for 10th graders (6.8%) and they rank eighth for 12th graders (5.3%).
In 2012, 11.8% of 8th graders in the United States reported using inhalants in their lifetime
In 2019, 9.1% of people 12 and older in the United States reported using inhalants in their lifetime.
Sources: www.drugabuse.gov https://www.samhsa.gov http://www.monitoringthefuture.org
